PART ¢ñ  Ethical Debates on Synthetic Biology
  1  An Analysis of the ¡°Playing God¡± Argument against Synthetic Biology
    1.1  Introduction
    1.2  The Origin of ¡°Playing God¡± Argument
    1.3  The Interpretation of the Expression of Playing God
    1.4  The Debate on Whether Synthetic Biology ¡°Plays God¡±
    1.5  Deficiencies of ¡°Playing God¡± as an Argument
    1.6  References
  2  Some Remarks on the Argument Appealing to Nature against Synthetic Biology
    2.1  Introduction
    2.2  The Argument Appealing to Nature against Synthetic Biology and an Analysis of Its Deficiencies
    2.3  Ambiguity of the Concept Nature
    2.4  Problems in the Morally Significant Line between the Natural and the Non/Unnatural
    2.5  Allegations to Synthetic Biology Stemming from Argument Appealing to Nature
    2.6  Conclusion
    2.7  References
  3  On the Biocentrist Argument against Synthetic Biology
    3.1  Introduction
    3.2  Biocentrism and Its Advocates: A Critique of Synthetic Biology
    3.3  Argument Appealing to Natural Evolutionary History
    3.4  Argument Appealing to Teleological Organization
    3.5  Argument Appealing to the Good of Own or Interests
    3.6  References
  4  Research on Responsibility Ethics of DNA Synthesis Technology
    4.1  Introduction
    4.2  Ethics of Responsibility of Hans Jonas
    4.3  The Necessity of Applying Ethics of Responsibility in DNA Synthesis Techniques
    4.4  Application of Ethics of Responsibility in the Practice of DNA Synthesis Technology
    4.5  Suggestions for Applying Ethics of Responsibility in the Practice of DNA Synthesis Technology
    4.6  Conclusion
    4.7  References
  5  Analysis of Ethics Dumping and Proposed Solutions in the Field of Biomedical Research in China
    5.1  Introduction
    5.2  The Definition of Ethics Dumping
    5.3  Typical Cases of Ethics Dumping in Biomedical Research in China
    5.4  Analysis of the Causes of Ethics Dumping in Biomedical Research in China
    5.5  Policy Recommendations
    5.6  References
PART ¢ò  Risk Analysis in Synthetic Biology
  6  Safety Risks and Ethical Governance of Biomedical Applications of Synthetic Biology
    6.1  Introduction
    6.2  The Biomedical Applications of Synthetic Biology
    6.3  An Analysis of the Safety Risks of the Application of Synthetic Biology within Biomedicine
    6.4  Ethical Considerations in the Application of Synthetic Biology within the Biomedical Field
    6.5  Recommendations for Ethical Governance of Biomedical Applications of Synthetic Biology
    6.6  Conclusion
    6.7  References
  7  Risks and Governance Recommendation for Synthetic Virus Technology from an Ethical Perspective
    7.1  Introduction
    7.2  Synthetic Virus Technology and Kinds of Risks
    7.3  Challenges Faced by Existing Risk Governance Strategies
    7.4  Governance Recommendations for Synthetic Virus Technology
    7.5  Conclusion
    7.6  References
  8  Ethical Perspective on the Risk Assessment and Prospective Governance of Synthetic Biofuels
    8.1  Introduction
    8.2  Risk Assessment and Ethical Issues of Synthetic Biofuels
    8.3  Prospective Governance of Synthetic Biofuels from an Ethical Perspective
    8.4  Conclusion
    8.5  References
  9  Challenges and Principled Responses to Privacy Protection from Biometric Technology in China
    9.1  Introduction
    9.2  The Definition of Biometric Technology and Biometric Characteristics
    9.3  The Challenges of Biometric Technology for Privacy Protection
    9.4  Principled Responses to Privacy Protection from Biometric Technology
    9.5  Conclusion
    9.6  References
PART ¢ó  Governance Countermeasures in Synthetic Biology
  10  Ethical Framework on Risk Governance of Synthetic Biology
    10.1  Introduction
    10.2  The Relationship between Environmental Risk and Synthetic Biology
    10.3  Methods for Environmental Risk Assessment of Synthetic Biology
    10.4  Ethical Principles in Environmental Risk Governance
    10.5  Conclusion
    10.6  References
  11  Establishing a Management Framework for Biosafety Risk Assessments of Synthetic Biology
    11.1  Introduction
    11.2  Synthetic Biology Enabling Technology
    11.3  Biosafety Risk Assessments of Synthetic Biology
    11.4  Framework for Biosafety Risk Assessments
    11.5  Discussion
    11.6  Summary
    11.7  References
  12  Risks and Countermeasures of Laboratoryª²Acquired Infection Based on Pathogen Transmission Routes
    12.1  Introduction
    12.2  LAI Risk Analysis Based on Transmission Routes
    12.3  Response to LAIs with Different Transmission Routes
    12.4  Comprehensive Strategy
    12.5  Conclusion
    12.6  References
  13  Regulation and Management of the Biosecurity for Synthetic Biology
    13.1  Introduction
    13.2  Biosecurity Risks of Synthetic Biology
    13.3  Situation of the Regulation and Management of Biosecurity for Synthetic Biology in the International Community
    13.4  Situation of the Regulation and Management of Biosecurity for Synthetic Biology in China
    13.5  Suggestions on the Regulation and Management of Biosecurity for Synthetic Biology in China
    13.6  Conclusion
    13.7  References
  14  Can Synthetic Biological Products Be Applied to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety?
    14.1  Introduction
    14.2  Progress in the Negotiation of Synthetic Biology under the Framework of the CBD
    14.3  Application of Synthetic Biological Products under the Rules of the Biosafety Protocol
    14.4  Conclusion
    14.5  References
  15  A Leap of Faith: Building the Trust in Human Biobanks
    15.1  Introduction
    15.2  Theoretical Foundations of Public Trust in HBs: A Leap of Faith
    15.3  Is There a Universal Formula for the Construction of Public Trust in HBs?
    15.4  Schemes for the Establishment and Reinforcement of Public Trust in HBs
    15.5  Conclusion
    15.6  References