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生态网络(导读版)(精)/生态前沿系列
ISBN:9787030341433
作者:编者:(英)伍德沃德|责编:孙红梅
定价:¥159.0
出版社:科学
版次:第1版
印次:第3次印刷
开本:4 精装
页数:1页
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目录

本卷(第42卷)贡献者
前言
从英格兰的Broadstone到格陵兰的Zackenberg:生态网络的空间、时间和层次
摘要 
I.导言 
II.时间动态 
III.空间替代时间 
IV.联系的被禁和限制 
V.生境边界 
VI.单元和层次 
VII.基于个体的网络 
VIII.人侵 
IX.超级网络 
X.结论 
致谢 
参考文献
气候变化背景下的生态网络
摘要 
I.导言 
II.第一性原理方法的基本原理 
A.个体、物种和个体大小 
B.基于不同尺度和样本的实验及调查 
III.网络对气候变化组分的响应:气候变暖对生物的影响 
A.个体水平上的影响 
B.交互影响 
C.种群和群落水平上的影响 
D.从个体到网络水平上的影响 
E.变暖对进化和生物物理的影响 
IV.网络对气候变化组分的响应:变暖对水分的影响 
A.流体黏度:对个体及其交互作用和网络的影响 
B.水的形态、分布与环境 
V.网络对气候变化组分的响应:大气成分与生态的化学计量 
VI.网络的聚合与分离:时空的匹配和分离 
A.气候包络模型、人侵和灭绝:生态网络的空间重组 
B.物候的匹配和分离:生态网络的时间重组 
VII.气候变化的多因子影响及其交互作用 
A.变暖和大气变化对生态网络内代谢和化学计量特性的影响 
B.气候变化组分的其他加性和协同的影响
XII.结论 
致谢 
参考文献 
跨越生态系统的食物网属性尺度分析及其多样性和复杂性
摘要 
I.导言 
II.方法 
A.食物网数据集 
B.食物网的拓扑结构 
C.统计分析 
III.结果 
A.复杂性与多样性的关系 
B.生态系统类型对复杂性和稳定性关系的影响 
C.拓扑结构与多样性的关系 
D.生态系统类型对拓扑结构和多样性关系的影响 
IV.讨论 
A.复杂性与多样性的关系 
B.复杂性尺度依赖的解释 
C.拓扑结构与多样性的关系 
D.生态系统类型和营养尺度化关系 
V.结论 
致谢 
参考文献
林下食物网内捕食者和猎物关系的时间变异
摘要 
I.导言 
A.基于食物网实验方式的河岸落叶林(Gearagh)食物网预测 
II.方法 
A.实验点介绍 
B.取样规程 
C.食物网构建 
D.食物网模式 
E.统计分析 
III.结果 
A.单变量模式 
B.双变量模式 
C.三变量模式 
D.生物量丰度的时间变化 
IV.讨论 
A.食物网的模式 
B.食物网结构的时间变异 
C.形态生态位 
D.营养的级联和热力学特性 
E.食物网的构建 
V.结论 
致谢 
参考文献 
大范围pH值梯度下20条溪流的食物网结构及其稳定性
摘要 
I.导言 
II.方法 
A.生物取样 
B.食物网的结构 
C.食物网的统计计算 
D.模型模拟的稳健性
E.统计数据分析 
III.结果 
IV.讨论 
致谢 
参考文献 
一个海洋食物网中三变量模式的相互作用强度及其后果
摘要 
I.导言 
A.为什么研究食物网? 
B.食物网时空复制的需要 
C.单变量、双变量和三变量模式 
II.方法 
A.研究点的自然史 
B.实验群落描述 
C.实验设计 
D.食物网取样 
E.食物网构建 
F.单变量模式 
G.双变量和三变量模式 
III.结果 
A.单变量模式 
B.双变量模式 
C.三变量模式 
IV.讨论 
A.单变量模式 
B.双变量模式 
C.三变量模式 
V.结论 
致谢 
参考文献 
索引 
标题汇总表 
(许振柱 译)
Contents
Contributors to Volume 42 xi
Preface xv
From Broadstone to Zackenberg: Space, Time and Hierarchies in Ecological Networks
JENS M. OLESEN, YOKO L. DUPONT, EOIN O’GORMAN, THOMAS C. INGS, KATRIN LAYER, CARLOS J. MELIAn, KRISTIAN
TR0JELSGAARD, DORIS E. PICHLER,CLAUS RASMUSSEN, AND GUY WOODWARD
Summary 
I.Introduction 
II.Temporal Dynamics 
III.Space-for-Time Substitution 
IV.Forbidden Links and Linkage Constraints 
V.Habitat Borders 
VI.Modules and Hierarchies 
VII.Individual-Based Networks 
VIII.Invasions 
IX.Super Networks 
X.Conclusions 
Acknowledgements 
References 
Ecological Networks in a Changing Climate
GUY WOODWARD, JONATHAN P. BENSTEAD, OLIVER S. BEVERIDGE, JULIA BLANCHARD, THOMAS BREY, LEE E. BROWN, WYATT
F. CROSS, NIKOLAI FRIBERG, THOMAS C.INGS, UTE JACOB, SIMON JENNINGS, MARK E. LEDGER, ALEXANDER M. MILNER, JOSE
M. MONTOYA, EOIN O’GORMAN,JENS M. OLESEN, OWEN L. PETCHEY, DORIS E. PICHLER, DANIEL C. REUMAN, MURRAY S. A.
THOMPSON, FRANK J. F. VAN VEEN, AND GABRIEL YVON-DUROCHER
Summary 
I.Introduction 
II.The Foundations of a First-Principles Approach 
A.Individuals, Species and Body Size 
B.Experiments and Surveys at Different Scales
and Examples 
III.Network Responses to Climate Change Components:Impacts of Warming on Organisms 
A.Individual-Level Effects 
B.Interaction-Level Effects 
C.Population and Community-Level Effects 
D.Individual-to-Network Level Effects 
E.Evolutionary and Biogeographical Effects of Warming 
IV.Network Responses to the Components ofClimate Change:Impacts of Warming on Aqueous Media 
A.Fluid Viscosity: Impacts on Individuals, Interactions and Networks 
B.The Form and Distribution of Water in the Environment 
V.Network Responses to the Components of Climate Change: Atmospheric Composition and Ecological Stoichiometry 
VI.Network Assembly and Disassembly: Spatial and Temporal Matches and Mismatches 
A.Climate Envelope Models, Invasions and Extinctions: Spatial Rewiring of Ecological Networks 
B.Phenological Matches and Mismatches:Temporal Rewiring of Ecological Networks 
VII.Multiple and Interacting Components of Climate Change 
A.Combined Impacts of Warming and Atmospheric Change on Metabolism and Stoichiometry Within Ecological Networks 
B.Other Additive and Synergistic Effects of the
Components of Climate Change 
VIII.Conclusions 
Acknowledgements 
References 
Scaling oi Food-Web Properties with Diversity and Complexity Across Ecosystems
JENS O. RIEDE, BJ(ORN C. RALL, CAROLIN BANASEK-RIC SERGIO A. NAVARRETE, EVIE A. WIETERS, MARK C. EMM] UTE JACOB,
AND ULRICH BROSE
Summary 
I.Introduction 
II.Methods 
A.The Food-Web Data Set 
B.Food-Web Topology 
C.Statistical Analyses 
III.Results 
A.Complexity-Diversity Relationships 
B.Ecosystem Types and Complexity-Stability Relationships 
C.Topology-Diversity Relationships 
D.Ecosystem Types and Topology-Diversity Relationships 
IV.Discussion 
A.Complexity-Diversity Relationships 
B.Explanations for the Scale Dependence of Complexity 
C.Topology-Diversity Relationships 
D.Ecosystem Types and Trophic Scaling Relationships 
V.Conclusions 
Acknowledgements 
References 
Temporal Variability in Predator-Prey Relationships of a Forest Floor Food Web
ORLA B. McLAUGHLIN, TOMAS JONSSON,AND MARK C. EMMERSON
Summary 
I.Introduction 
A.Predictions for the Gearagh Food Web Based on Empirical Patterns of Food Webs 
II.Methods 
A .Field Site Description 
B .Sampling Protocol 
C. Food Web Construction 
D .Food Web Patterns 
E .Statistical Analyses 
III.Results
A.Univariate Patterns 
B.Bivariate Patterns 
C.Trivariate Patterns 
D.Temporal Changes in Biomass Abundances 
IV.Discussion 
A.Food Web Patterns 
B.Temporal Variability in Food WebStructure 
C.Morphological Niche 
D.Trophic Cascades and Energetics 
E.Food Web Construction  
V.Conclusion 
Acknowledgements 
References 
Food Web Structure and Stability in 20 Streams Across a Wide pH Gradient
KATRIN LAYER, JENS O. RIEDE, ALAN G. HILDREW,AND GUY WOODWARD
Summary 
I.Introduction 
II.Methods 
A.Sampling of the Biota 
B.Food Web Construction 
C.Calculation of Food Web Statistics 
D.Modelling Robustness 
E.Statistical Data Analysis 
III.Results 
IV.Discussion 
Acknowledgements 
References 
Manipulating Interaction Strengths and the Consequences for Trivariate Patterns in a Marine Food Web
EOIN J. O’GORMAN AND MARK C. EMMERSON
Summary 
I.Introduction 
A.Why Study Food Webs 
B.The Need for Temporal and Spatial Replication of Food Webs 
C.Univariate, Bivariate and Trivariate Patterns 
II.Methods 
A.Natural History of the Study Site 
B.Description of the Experimental Communities 
C.Experimental Design 
D.Food Web Sampling 
E.Food Web Construction 
F.Univariate Patterns 
G.Bivariate and Trivariate Patterns 
III.Results 
A.Univariate Patterns 
B.Bivariate Patterns 
C.Trivariate Patterns 
IV.Discussion 
A.Univariate Patterns 
B.Bivariate Patterns 
C.Trivariate Patterns 
V.Conclusion 
Acknowledgements 
References 
Index 
Cumulative List of Titles 

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